Distribution of Seats in the European Parliament

Distribution of Seats by Country

The European Parliament has 750 seats, plus one for the President, making a total of 751 members. The distribution of seats among the 27 member states is based on the size of their population. The largest countries, such as Germany, France, and Italy, have the most seats, while the smallest countries, such as Luxembourg and Malta, have the fewest.

Changes to Seat Distribution

After the United Kingdom left the European Union in 2020, the European Parliament was reduced to 705 seats. However, the distribution of seats among the remaining 27 member states remained the same. This means that some countries, such as Germany and France, gained a few seats, while others, such as the United Kingdom, lost seats.

Future Changes to Seat Distribution

The distribution of seats in the European Parliament is likely to change again in the future. This is because the population of Europe is constantly changing. As some countries grow in population, they will gain more seats in the European Parliament, while other countries will lose seats. The next change to the distribution of seats is expected to take place after the 2024 European Parliament elections.